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62nd Ukrainian National Mathematical Olympiad, Third Round, Second Tour

Ukraine geometry

Problem

In the triangle the median is equal to the half of the side . Prove, that

problem
Solution
Mark on the extension of median by point such point , that (fig. 11). Then triangles , are equal by two sides and the angle between them, and also . Then triangle is isosceles, and as desired.

Techniques

Angle chasingConstructions and loci