Browse · MATH
Printjmc
number theory senior
Problem
Given that a particular positive integer is a four-digit palindrome, what is the probability that it is a multiple of Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
First we find the number of digit palindromes. There are ten palindromes for every distinct thousandth digit from to because there are numbers from to we could pick for the second and third digit. This gives us a total of palindromes.
Next, we can get that all palindromes are multiples of . The divisibility rule for tells us that for a number to be divisible by , then is divisible by . Since and , is always divisible by so all four digit palindromes are divisible by .
Now we want to find now many of these palindromes are divisible by . For a number to be divisible by , the sum of the digits must be divisible by It's impossible for the sum of the digits to be equal to or because it must be an even number (the sum is ). We find the number of palindromes whose digits add up to Since we get that There are possible answers, where goes from to and . We then find the number of palindromes whose digit add up to There is only one four-digit number that does so,
Therefore, we have that there are four-digit palindromes that are divisible by
Since there is a total of palindromes, the probability that it is divisible by is .
Next, we can get that all palindromes are multiples of . The divisibility rule for tells us that for a number to be divisible by , then is divisible by . Since and , is always divisible by so all four digit palindromes are divisible by .
Now we want to find now many of these palindromes are divisible by . For a number to be divisible by , the sum of the digits must be divisible by It's impossible for the sum of the digits to be equal to or because it must be an even number (the sum is ). We find the number of palindromes whose digits add up to Since we get that There are possible answers, where goes from to and . We then find the number of palindromes whose digit add up to There is only one four-digit number that does so,
Therefore, we have that there are four-digit palindromes that are divisible by
Since there is a total of palindromes, the probability that it is divisible by is .
Final answer
\frac19