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75th Romanian Mathematical Olympiad

Romania algebra

Problem

At the robotics workshop, the registered students are grouped into teams made of three boys and a girl. One day two boys and a girl are missing, so the present students were regrouped into teams made by one girl and four boys. How many students are registered at the robotics workshop?
Solution
Initially, the students are grouped . When two girls and a boy are missing, the situation (replacing a boy, if the missing boy is not in the same team as one of the missing girls) becomes: . Since each new group has one girl, the boys from the incomplete initial groups must be regrouped so that we get groups with 4 boys and one girl – one in each initial group. This means that now we have five groups, therefore now there are boys and 5 girls. Hence, the robotics workshop has boys and girls, for a total of 28 registered students.
Final answer
28

Techniques

Simple Equations