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Belorusija 2012

Belarus 2012 geometry

Problem

Given a quadrilateral with , . Find the area of if it has the greatest area among all quadrilaterals with the mentioned sums of the opposite sides.
Solution
Answer: . We use the following obvious inequalities. If the quadrilateral has the sides , , , , and the area , then Similarly, . Summing these inequalities, we easily obtain . Hence It is easy to see that equality occurs for a rectangle.
Final answer
12

Techniques

QuadrilateralsOptimization in geometryTriangle trigonometry