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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

Let be a parallelogram. We have that is the midpoint of and is the midpoint of The segments and intersect at and , respectively. If what is ?
problem
Solution
Solution 1: The segment begs to be drawn, so we start there: We can clearly see that now we have triangles and and and are medians to one or more of the triangles. That means that and are the centroids of triangles and respectively. Since that means since the median from to is half the length of or and must be of that, or Therefore,

Solution 2: Since is a parallelogram, and are parallel with and as transversals. So and , and so and are similar by AA similarity.

Also, we know opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent, so . Since is a midpoint of , we have . By similar triangles, so Since , we have and
Final answer
10