Browse · MATH
Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Consider the ellipse A hyperbola is drawn, using the foci of the ellipse as its vertices and the endpoints of the major axis of the ellipse as its foci. Let be a point where the hyperbola and ellipse intersect. Compute
Solution
Dividing the equation of the ellipse by we get Therefore, the semi-major axis has length and is vertical, while the semi-minor axis has length and is horizontal. This means that the endpoints of the major axis are Also, the distance from each focus of the ellipse to the center (the origin) is so the foci of the ellipse are at
Now, we know that the hyperbola has its vertices at and its foci at Since these points all lie along the axis, the equation of the hyperbola must take the form (as opposed to ). Since the vertices are at we have The distance from each focus to the center of the hyperbola (the origin) is so we have Therefore, the equation of the hyperbola is or Now we want to solve the system Subtracting these equations, we get so That is, the coordinates of the intersection point satisfy
Now, we know that the hyperbola has its vertices at and its foci at Since these points all lie along the axis, the equation of the hyperbola must take the form (as opposed to ). Since the vertices are at we have The distance from each focus to the center of the hyperbola (the origin) is so we have Therefore, the equation of the hyperbola is or Now we want to solve the system Subtracting these equations, we get so That is, the coordinates of the intersection point satisfy
Final answer
\frac{81}{41}