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jmc

counting and probability senior

Problem

There are 3 math clubs in the school district, with 5, 7, and 8 students respectively. Each club has two co-presidents. If I randomly select a club, and then randomly select three members of that club to give a copy of , what is the probability that two of the people who receive books are co-presidents?
Solution
There's a chance that I will select each club. Let be the number of students in that club. There are ways to choose a group of three students at a math club with members. Only of these groups will contain the two co-presidents. Once I have selected that club, the probability that I give books to the co-presidents is . Since the clubs have 5, 7, and 8 students, this means that the total probability is which after a bit of arithmetic simplifies to .
Final answer
\dfrac{11}{60}