Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MATH

Print

jmc

counting and probability junior

Problem

is chosen from the set , and is chosen from the set . What is the probability that the product is a prime number?
Solution
The product is prime only when either or is one. Since cannot equal 1, must equal 1, and this occurs with probability . Furthermore, must be prime, so must equal 5 or 7, and this occurs with probability . Therefore, the probability that is prime is .
Final answer
\frac1{10}