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jmc

algebra intermediate

Problem

Find the smallest positive real number such that for all nonnegative real numbers and
Solution
Since and are nonnegative, and for some nonnegative real numbers and Then If then both sides reduce to and so the inequality holds. Otherwise, without loss of generality, we can assume that Then the inequality above becomes Then so We want this inequality to hold for all nonnegative real numbers and where

Note that Furthermore, by letting approach 0, we can make arbitrarily close to Hence, the smallest such real number is
Final answer
\frac{1}{2}