Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MathNet

Print

Austria 2014

Austria 2014 geometry

Problem

We are given a right-angled triangle with right angle in . Let be the circle with center and radius , and let be the circle with center and radius . Let and be the common points of and the line , and let and be the common points of and the line , with between and . Prove that the line bisects the angle .
Solution
Let and . Because the sum of angles in is , we obtain . Since is a chord of the circle through and with mid-point , we have Similarly, for the chord in the circle , we obtain

Since and are perpendicular, is a tangent of the circle and is a tangent of the circle . Considering the chord in the circle , we therefore have and with the chord in we have It therefore follows that and since we also have It therefore follows that bisects the angle as claimed.

Techniques

TangentsAngle chasing