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Austria 2014 geometry
Problem
We are given a right-angled triangle with right angle in . Let be the circle with center and radius , and let be the circle with center and radius . Let and be the common points of and the line , and let and be the common points of and the line , with between and . Prove that the line bisects the angle .
Solution
Let and . Because the sum of angles in is , we obtain . Since is a chord of the circle through and with mid-point , we have Similarly, for the chord in the circle , we obtain
Since and are perpendicular, is a tangent of the circle and is a tangent of the circle . Considering the chord in the circle , we therefore have and with the chord in we have It therefore follows that and since we also have It therefore follows that bisects the angle as claimed.
Since and are perpendicular, is a tangent of the circle and is a tangent of the circle . Considering the chord in the circle , we therefore have and with the chord in we have It therefore follows that and since we also have It therefore follows that bisects the angle as claimed.
Techniques
TangentsAngle chasing