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Estonian Mathematical Olympiad

Estonia geometry

Problem

A point is chosen on the median of triangle . The circumcircle of triangle intersects the median of triangle at point . The circumcircle of triangle intersects the line at point . Prove that the location of does not depend on .
Solution
We will use directed angles (Fig. 3 and 4 depict both possible configurations). As is a midline in , we have . Thus Therefore points , , , are concyclic. This means that the circumcircle of intersects at . Thus , i.e. the midpoint of , regardless of the choice of .

Techniques

Cyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasing