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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

What is the sum of all integer solutions to ?
Solution
First let's solve . The absolute value of a quantity is less than 9 if and only if the quantity is between and 9, so solve \begin{array}{r@{\;\;<\;\;}c@{\;\;<\;\;}lc} -9 & n-3 & 9 &\quad \implies \\ -9+3 & n & 9+3 &\quad \implies \\ -6 & n & 12. \end{array} Now consider . The distance from to 0 is , and the distance from to 3 is . Therefore, this inequality is satisfied by the numbers that are closer to 0 than to 3. These are the numbers less than . So the integer solutions of are , , , , , 0, and 1, and their sum is .
Final answer
-14