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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Find the area of the triangle bounded by the -axis and the lines and .
Solution
To start, we can find the -intercept of each of these lines. Using this, we can calculate the length of that side of the triangle, and use it as a base. Letting in the first equation gives as a -intercept. Letting in the second equation gives as a -intercept. Therefore, the triangle has a length of on the -axis.

The height of the triangle will be equal to the -coordinate of the intersection of the two lines. So, we need to solve for in the system: Multiply the first equation by 3, then subtract the second equation as shown: \begin{array}{ r c c c l} $3y%%DISP_1%%amp;-&$9x%%DISP_1%%amp;=&-6\\ -($3y%%DISP_1%%amp;+&$x%%DISP_1%%amp;=&12)\\ \hline &-&$10x%%DISP_1%%amp;=&-18\\ \end{array}Therefore, . This is equal to the height of the triangle. The area will be
Final answer
\frac{27}{5}