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jmc

algebra junior

Problem

I'm thinking of two whole numbers. Their product is 24 and their sum is 11. What is the larger number?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the numbers be and . Then we have and . Solving for in the first equation yields , and substituting this into the second equation gives . Simplifying this gives , or . This factors as , so or , and the corresponding values are and . These are essentially the same answer: one number is and one number is , so the largest number is .
Final answer
D