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algebra senior
Problem
Monic quadratic polynomial and have the property that has zeros at and , and has zeros at and . What is the sum of the minimum values of and ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
. Notice that has roots , so that the roots of are the roots of . For each individual equation, the sum of the roots will be (symmetry or Vieta's). Thus, we have , or . Doing something similar for gives us . We now have . Since is monic, the roots of are "farther" from the axis of symmetry than the roots of . Thus, we have , or . Adding these gives us , or . Plugging this into , we get . The minimum value of is , and the minimum value of is . Thus, our answer is , or answer .
Final answer
A