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smc

algebra senior

Problem

In the expansion of what is the coefficient of ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let and . We are expanding . Since there are terms in , there are ways to choose one term from each . The product of the selected terms is for some integer between and inclusive. For each , there is one and only one in . For example, if I choose from , then there is exactly one power of in that I can choose; in this case, it would be . Since there is only one way to choose one term from each to get a product of , there are ways to choose one term from each and one term from to get a product of . Thus the coefficient of the term is .
Final answer
C