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jmc

prealgebra senior

Problem

What is the sum of the lengths, in centimeters, of the two legs of a 30-60-90 right triangle, if the length of the hypotenuse is centimeters?
Solution
We know that the ratio of the lengths of the sides of a 30-60-90 triangle is . We know that the length of the hypotenuse is and the ratio of the length shortest leg to that of the hypotenuse is . Therefore, the length of the shorter leg is . Since the ratio of the shorter leg to the longer leg is , the length of the longer leg is . The sum of the lengths of these two legs is centimeters.
Final answer
\sqrt{6} + 3\sqrt{2}