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South African Mathematics Olympiad Third Round

South Africa algebra

Problem

All four-digit positive integers which are rearrangements of the number are written in increasing order. What is the largest possible difference between two adjacent numbers in this list?
Solution
is the smallest number starting with a and is the largest number starting with a . The difference between these is . Adjacent numbers between and will be less than apart, while adjacent numbers larger than will be less than apart. Thus .
Final answer
2502

Techniques

IntegersOther