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geometry intermediate
Problem
In square , points and lie on and , respectively. Segments and intersect at right angles at , with and . What is the area of the square? 
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Note that by ASA. ( and ) Then, it follows that Thus, Define to be the length of side then Because is the altitude of the triangle, we can use the property that Substituting the given lengths, we have Solving, gives and We eliminate the possibility of because Thus, the side length of the square, by Pythagorean Theorem, is Thus, the area of the square is so the answer is Note that there is another way to prove that is impossible. If then the side length would be and the area would be but that isn't in the answer choices. Thus, must be Extra Note: Another way to prove is impossible. The side length of the square, , is equal to . Because , . Because and but , we have proof by contradiction. And so .
Final answer
D