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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Circles centered at and each have radius 2, as shown. Point is the midpoint of , and . Segments and are tangent to the circles centered at and , respectively, and is a common tangent. What is the area of the shaded region ?

problem
Solution
Rectangle has area . Right triangles and each have hypotenuse and one leg of length 2.



Hence they are each isosceles, and each has area . Angles and are each , so sectors and each have area Thus the area of the shaded region is
Final answer
8\sqrt{2}-4-\pi