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jmc

number theory senior

Problem

The least common multiple of , , , , , , , and can be expressed in the form , where and are integers and is as large as possible. What is ?
Solution
Note that we can factor as . Thus, we have The last two numbers are and , so their least common multiple is equal to . Since and are relatively prime, we have , and so Finally, we note that all the other numbers in our list () are clearly divisors of . So, the least common multiple of all the numbers in our list is . Writing this in the form specified in the problem, we get , so and and their sum is .
Final answer
11