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smc

algebra senior

Problem

The graphs of and intersect when satisfies , and for no other values of . Find .
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Both sets of points are quite obviously circles. To show this, we can rewrite each of them in the form . The first curve becomes , which is a circle centered at with radius . The second curve becomes , which is a circle centered at with radius . The distance between the two centers is , and therefore the two circles intersect if . From we get that . From we get . Therefore .
Final answer
D