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geometry intermediate
Problem
Two sides of a triangle have lengths of 18 and 29 units. If the third side has an integer length, what is the positive difference between the maximum and minimum length of the third side?
Solution
Let the third side have a length of units. By the triangle inequality, and . Solving these two inequalities, we find . Therefore, the maximum and minimum integral values of are and , respectively. The difference between these two values is .
Final answer
34