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SAUDI ARABIAN MATHEMATICAL COMPETITIONS

Saudi Arabia geometry

Problem

Let be a triangle and its incenter. The point is on segment and the circle is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle but is also tangent to , at , , respectively. Prove that , and are collinear.

problem
Solution
Denote the circumcircle of and the circle tangent to , , . Let touch at and be the midpoint of on not containing . One has the dilation with center sending to and to the tangent of at . Hence , , are collinear. We also have , , are collinear and .

Let meet again at . Since , have the same tangent at then is cyclic. One has . Hence Therefore, . This implies that is tangent to , and . Hence , , are collinear.

Techniques

TangentsHomothetyConcurrency and CollinearityCyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasingTriangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circle