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PrintSAUDI ARABIAN MATHEMATICAL COMPETITIONS
Saudi Arabia geometry
Problem
Let be a triangle and its incenter. The point is on segment and the circle is tangent to the circumcircle of triangle but is also tangent to , at , , respectively. Prove that , and are collinear.

Solution
Denote the circumcircle of and the circle tangent to , , . Let touch at and be the midpoint of on not containing . One has the dilation with center sending to and to the tangent of at . Hence , , are collinear. We also have , , are collinear and .
Let meet again at . Since , have the same tangent at then is cyclic. One has . Hence Therefore, . This implies that is tangent to , and . Hence , , are collinear.
Let meet again at . Since , have the same tangent at then is cyclic. One has . Hence Therefore, . This implies that is tangent to , and . Hence , , are collinear.
Techniques
TangentsHomothetyConcurrency and CollinearityCyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasingTriangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circle