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Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Let and Suppose that point satisfies Then the coordinate of when simplified, can be expressed in the form where are positive integers. Find
Solution
Since point must lie on the ellipse whose foci are and and whose major axis has length Since the distance between the foci is the minor axis has length Then the semi-axes have lengths and respectively, and the center of the ellipse is so the equation of this ellipse is Similarly, since point must lie on the ellipse whose foci are and and whose major axis has length Since the distance between the foci is the minor axis has length Then the semi-axes have lengths and respectively, and the center of the ellipse is so the equation of this ellipse is Both ellipses are shown below. (Note that they intersect at two different points, but that they appear to have the same coordinate.) Since lies on both ellipses, it must satisfy both equations, where We solve for By comparing the two equations, we get Cross-multiplying and rearranging, we get the quadratic and so by the quadratic formula, It remains to determine which value of is valid. Since we have But the smallest possible value of for a point on the ellipse is which is greater than Therefore, we must choose the sign, and so The final answer is
Final answer
35