Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · harp

Print

imc

geometry intermediate

Problem

In , and . Squares and are constructed outside of the triangle. The points , and lie on a circle. What is the perimeter of the triangle?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
The center of the circle lies on the intersection between the perpendicular bisectors of chords and . Therefore we know the center of the circle must also be the midpoint of the hypotenuse. Let this point be . Draw perpendiculars to and from , and connect and . . Let and . Then . Simplifying this gives . But by Pythagorean Theorem on , we know , because . Thus . So our equation simplifies further to . However , so , which means , or . Aha! This means is just an isosceles right triangle, so , and thus the perimeter is .
Final answer
C