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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

If is a constant and if there exists a unique value of for which the quadratic equation has one real solution, then find .
Solution
If the given quadratic equation has one solution, it follows that its discriminant must be equal to . The discriminant of the given quadratic is given by , and setting this equal to zero, we obtain another quadratic equation . Since the value of is unique, it follows that again, the discriminant of this quadratic must be equal to zero. The discriminant is now , so it follows that .
Final answer
-1