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jmc

number theory senior

Problem

Let return the number of distinct ordered pairs of positive integers such that for each ordered pair, . Note that when , and are distinct. What is the smallest positive integer for which ?
Solution
If , this implies that for some positive integer since the only time can be odd is when there is an ordered pair that cannot be reversed. We start testing values of . The values , , , and do not give . However, when , we get . Therefore, the smallest integer for which is .
Final answer
50