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smc

algebra senior

Problem

How many distinct ordered triples satisfy the following equations?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Solution
The first equation suggests the substitution from which We rewrite the given equations in terms of and We clear fractions in these equations: By Vieta's Formulas, note that and are the roots of the equation which factors as It follows that Since the substitution is not symmetric with respect to and we conclude that different ordered triples generate different ordered triples as shown below: \begin{array}{c|c|c||c|c|c} & & & & & \\ [-2.5ex] \boldsymbol{a} & \boldsymbol{b} & \boldsymbol{c} & \boldsymbol{x} & \boldsymbol{y} & \boldsymbol{z} \\ [0.5ex] \hline & & & & & \\ [-2ex] 2 & 4 & 6 & 2 & 2 & 3/2 \\ 2 & 6 & 4 & 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 4 & 2 & 6 & 4 & 1 & 3/2 \\ 4 & 6 & 2 & 4 & 3 & 1/2 \\ 6 & 2 & 4 & 6 & 1 & 1 \\ 6 & 4 & 2 & 6 & 2 & 1/2 \end{array} So, there are such ordered triples
Final answer
E