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Printjmc
geometry senior
Problem
Assume that the length of Earth's equator is exactly 25,100 miles and that the Earth is a perfect sphere. The town of Lena, Wisconsin, is at North Latitude, exactly halfway between the equator and the North Pole. What is the number of miles in the circumference of the circle on Earth parallel to the equator and through Lena, Wisconsin? Express your answer to the nearest hundred miles. (You may use a calculator for this problem.)

Solution
Let Earth's radius be . Since the equator measures 25100 miles, we have .
Let Earth's center be , let the center of the circle that passes through Lena be , and let Lena be . Because is parallel to the equator and Lena is at North Latitude, is a 45-45-90 triangle. Thus, .
The number of miles in the circumference of the circle parallel to the equator and through Lena is miles. To the nearest hundred miles, this value is miles.
Let Earth's center be , let the center of the circle that passes through Lena be , and let Lena be . Because is parallel to the equator and Lena is at North Latitude, is a 45-45-90 triangle. Thus, .
The number of miles in the circumference of the circle parallel to the equator and through Lena is miles. To the nearest hundred miles, this value is miles.
Final answer
17700