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jmc

number theory senior

Problem

The zeroes of the function are integers. What is the sum of the possible values of
Solution
By Vieta's Formula, is the sum of the integral zeros of the function, and so is integral. Because the zeros are integral, the discriminant of the function, , is a perfect square, say . Then adding 16 to both sides and completing the square yieldsTherefore andLet and ; then, and so . Listing all possible pairs (not counting transpositions because this does not affect (), , yields . These sum to , so our answer is .
Final answer
16