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Printimc
algebra intermediate
Problem
Let , , and be nonnegative integers such that . What is the maximum value of ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
The trick is to realize that the sum is similar to the product . If we multiply , we get We know that , therefore and Now consider the maximal value of this expression. Suppose that some two of , , and differ by at least . Then this triple is not optimal. (To see this, WLOG let We can then increase the value of by changing and .) Therefore the maximum is achieved when is a rotation of . The value of in this case is and thus the maximum of is
Final answer
C