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geometry intermediate

Problem

Let be a rectangle. Let and be points on and , respectively, so that the areas of triangles , , and are 8, 5, and 9, respectively. Find the area of rectangle .

problem
Solution
Let , , , and . Then the area of triangle is , so . The area of triangle is , so . The area of triangle is , so . Thus, we have the system of equations Solving for in equation (1), we find Solving for in equation (2), we find Substituting into equation (3), we get This equation simplifies to We recognize this equation as a quadratic in , which factors as . From equation (1), must be less than 16, so .

Then from equation (1), , and from equation (2), . Therefore, the area of rectangle is .
Final answer
40