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Saudi Arabia Mathematical Competitions

Saudi Arabia geometry

Problem

Let be a triangle with . Its incircle has center and touches the side at point . Line intersects the circumcircle of triangle at and intersects again at . Prove that .

problem
Solution
Assume that . We have . Indeed, from the hypothesis it follows hence triangle is isosceles.



Furthermore, since one has , hence . It follows , so , and consequently Notice now that , implying . Let be the antipodal point of in circle . Finally, we have

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsAngle chasing