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jmc

algebra junior

Problem

James has a total of 66 dollars in his piggy bank. He only has one dollar bills and two dollar bills in his piggy bank. If there are a total of 49 bills in James's piggy bank, how many one dollar bills does he have?
Solution
Call the number of one dollar bills and the number of two dollar bills . We can use the following system of equations to represent the given information: The first equation represents the total number of dollar bills in the piggy bank, and the second equation represents how much money is in the piggy bank. Solving for in the first equation gives . Substituting for in the second equation yields , or . But is the number of two dollar bills, and the question asks for the number of one dollar bills, so solve for : . Thus, there are one dollar bills.
Final answer
32