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Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
The equation has only integer solutions for certain positive integers . What is the sum of all such values of ?
Solution
Here we take advantage of the relationship between the sum and product of the roots of a polynomial and the coefficients of the polynomial.
If are the roots of the equation, then and . Knowing that and are integers, we can make a list of possible values for and . The possible values for are , , , , , .
Adding up the positive values of , we get .
If are the roots of the equation, then and . Knowing that and are integers, we can make a list of possible values for and . The possible values for are , , , , , .
Adding up the positive values of , we get .
Final answer
16