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algebra intermediate
Problem
The polynomial has three positive integer roots. What is the smallest possible value of ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
By Vieta's Formulas, we know that is the sum of the three roots of the polynomial . Again Vieta's Formulas tell us that is the product of the three integer roots. Also, factors into . But, since the polynomial has only three roots, two of the four prime factors must be multiplied so that we are left with three roots. To minimize , and should be multiplied, which means will be and the answer is . Note: If you are feeling unconfident about , you can try to expand the expression which has roots , , and . As we can see, , and since this is the least answer choice, we can be confident that the right option is .
Final answer
A