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algebra senior
Problem
A sequence , , , of points in the coordinate plane satisfies for . Suppose that . What is ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let . Then, we can begin to list out terms as follows: We notice that the sequence follows the rule We can now start listing out every third point, getting: We can make two observations from this: (1) In , the coefficient of and is (2) The positioning of and , and their signs, cycle with every terms. We know then that from (1), the coefficients of and in are both We can apply (2), finding , so the positions and signs of and are the same in as they are in . From this, we can get . We know that , so we get the following: The answer is ..
Final answer
D