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jmc

counting and probability intermediate

Problem

The chart below gives the air distance in miles between selected world cities. If two different cities from the chart are chosen at random, what is the probability that the distance between them is less than miles? Express your answer as a common fraction.

Solution
Although there are 12 entries on the table, there are only 6 different ``pairs'' of cities. Of the 6 pairs, 4 of them are less than 7,000 miles apart, yielding a probability that you select a pair less than 7,000 miles apart.
Final answer
\frac{2}{3}