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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Triangle has side lengths and Circle passes through and is tangent to line at Circle passes through and is tangent to line at Let be the intersection of circles and not equal to Then where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find
Solution
Note that from the tangency condition that the supplement of with respects to lines and are equal to and , respectively, so from tangent-chord,Also note that , so . Using similarity ratios, we can easily findHowever, since and , we can use similarity ratios to getNow we use Law of Cosines on : From reverse Law of Cosines, . This gives usso our answer is .
Final answer
11