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Printsmc
number theory intermediate
Problem
Given the binary operation defined by for all positive numbers and . Then for all positive , we have
(A)
a\star b=b\star a \
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let . If all of them are false, the answer must be . If one does not fail, we will try to prove it. For option , we have , which is clearly false. For option , we have , which is false. For option , we have , which is false. For option , we have , which is true. The LHS is . By the elementary definition of exponentiation, this is multiplied by itself times. Since each is actually multiplied times, the expression is multiplied by itself times. The RHS is . This is multiplied by itself times. Thus, the LHS is always equal to the RHS, so is the only correct statement.
Final answer
D