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smc

geometry senior

Problem

Triangle has , and . The points , and are the midpoints of , and respectively. Let be the intersection of the circumcircles of and . What is ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let us also consider the circumcircle of . Note that if we draw the perpendicular bisector of each side, we will have the circumcenter of which is , Also, since . is cyclic, similarly, and are also cyclic. With this, we know that the circumcircles of , and all intersect at , so is . The question now becomes calculating the sum of the distance from each vertex to the circumcenter. We can calculate the distances with coordinate geometry. (Note that because is the circumcenter.) Let , , , Then is on the line and also the line with slope that passes through (realize this is due to the fact that is the perpendicular bisector of ). So and Remark: the intersection of the three circles is called a Miquel point.
Final answer
C