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Printjmc
geometry senior
Problem
In the circle with center , radii and form a right angle. The two smaller regions are tangent semicircles, as shown. The radius of the circle with center is 14 inches. What is the radius of the smaller semicircle? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
Let and be the centers of the larger and smaller semicircles, respectively, and let be the radius of the smaller semicircle. We have and , so we can apply the Pythagorean theorem to triangle to obtain After squaring both binomials and subtracting from both sides simplifies to . Adding to both sides and dividing by 42, we find inches.
Final answer
\frac{14}{3}