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algebra intermediate

Problem

Five runners together complete a -mile endurance race by running separate, non-overlapping portions of the course. Runner B's portion is times the length of Runner A's portion. The combined portion for Runners C and D is twice the length of the combined portion for Runners A and B. Runner E then runs the last miles of the race. How many miles did Runner B run?
Solution
Let the lengths of the portions for runners , , , , and be , , , , and , respectively. From the problem conditions, we have the equations Plugging in the value of into the first equation, we have . Substituting the third original equation into this last equation, we have . From the second original equation, we have . Substituting this last equation into the equation to eliminate , we have , so . Thus, Runner ran miles.
Final answer
18