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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

All of the triangles in the figure and the central hexagon are equilateral. Given that is 3 units long, how many square units, expressed in simplest radical form, are in the area of the entire star?
problem
Solution
We divide the hexagon into six equilateral triangles, which are congruent by symmetry. The star is made up of 12 of these triangles. Let the side length of each triangle be . is made up of three triangle side lengths, so we have . Thus, each triangle has area and the star has area .
Final answer
3\sqrt{3}