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smc

geometry senior

Problem

If is inscribed in a semicircle whose diameter is , then must be
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Because is the diameter of the semi-circle, it follows that . Now we can try to eliminate all the solutions except for one by giving counterexamples. Set point anywhere on the perimeter of the semicircle except on . By triangle inequality, , so is wrong. Set point on the perimeter of the semicircle infinitesimally close to , and so almost equals , therefore is wrong. Because we proved that can be very close to in case , it follows that is wrong. Because we proved that can be very close to in case , it follows that is wrong. Therefore, the only possible case is
Final answer
D