Browse · MATH
Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Let be an integer, and let the roots of be for Given that the are all integers, and that none of the roots are real, find
Solution
Since the coefficients of are all real, the nonreal roots come in conjugate pairs. Without loss of generality, assume that and are conjugates, and that and are conjugates, so and
Then by Vieta's formulas, the product of the roots is The only ways to write 65 as the product of two positive integers are and If one of the factors or is equal to 1, then must have a root of (Remember that none of the roots of are real.) We can check that cannot be roots, so 65 must split as
Wihtout loss of generality, assume that and Hence, and .
By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is so The only possibility is that and Then and so the roots are and Then Therefore,
Then by Vieta's formulas, the product of the roots is The only ways to write 65 as the product of two positive integers are and If one of the factors or is equal to 1, then must have a root of (Remember that none of the roots of are real.) We can check that cannot be roots, so 65 must split as
Wihtout loss of generality, assume that and Hence, and .
By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots is so The only possibility is that and Then and so the roots are and Then Therefore,
Final answer
-46