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jmc

number theory intermediate

Problem

Express the next term in the sequence as a decimal:
Solution
To find the pattern of the sequence, we begin by converting each of the decimal values into a common fraction. The first term is equal to . The next term, , can be written as . To express as a common fraction, we call it and subtract it from :

\begin{array}{r r c r@{}l} &10x &=& 6&.66666\ldots \\ - &x &=& 0&.66666\ldots \\ \hline &9x &=& 6 & \end{array}

This shows that . The fourth term in the series, , becomes . Thus, when we write fractions instead of decimals, our sequence is: By observing this sequence, we realize that the first term of the sequence is and each successive term is found by adding to both the numerator and denominator of the previous term. Thus, the next term in the sequence is .
Final answer
0.8