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Team selection tests for JBMO 2018

Saudi Arabia 2018 algebra

Problem

Let , , be real numbers such that . Prove that
Solution
First, by AM-GM we can show that Hence, . Construct similar inequalities and take the sum, we get By AM-GM for three numbers, we get By combining these two inequalities, we finish the proof. The equality occurs when .

Techniques

QM-AM-GM-HM / Power Mean