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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

Let be a triangle with . A circle is tangent to the sides and at and respectively, such that the points on the circle diametrically opposite and both lie on the side . Given that , find the area of the portion of the circle that lies outside the triangle.

problem
Solution
Let be the center of the circle, and its radius, and let and be the points diametrically opposite and , respectively. We have , and . Since triangles and are similar, we see that . Let be the foot of the altitude from to . Since is similar to , and , we have . It follows that , so .



Then, the desired area is the area of the quarter circle minus that of the triangle . And the answer is .
Final answer
\pi - 2